The Prepper’s Guide to Storing Water: A Comprehensive Overview
As a prepper, having access to clean drinking water is essential for survival. In the event of a natural disaster, economic collapse, or other catastrophic event, the water supply may be compromised, making it crucial to have a reliable source of water. In this article, we will explore the various methods preppers use to store water, including the best practices for storing water safely and effectively, as well as water filtration methods to ensure the water is safe to drink.
Why Store Water?
Storing water is a critical aspect of prepping, as it provides a reliable source of hydration in the event of an emergency. Without access to clean drinking water, individuals may be forced to rely on contaminated sources, which can lead to waterborne illnesses and other health issues. By storing water, preppers can ensure they have a sufficient supply to last them for an extended period.
Methods of Storing Water
Preppers use various methods to store water, including:
- Water Tanks: Large, food-grade water tanks are a popular choice for storing water. These tanks can be placed above or below ground and can hold thousands of gallons of water. They are often used for long-term storage and can be connected to a home’s plumbing system.
- Water Barrels: Smaller than water tanks, water barrels are a more affordable option for storing water. They are often used for smaller households or for storing water in a bug-out bag. Water barrels are typically made of food-grade plastic and can hold up to 55 gallons of water.
- Water Bottles: Individual water bottles are a convenient way to store water, especially for short-term emergencies. They are often used in conjunction with other storage methods and can be easily transported.
- Ponds or Lakes: For those with access to a natural water source, such as a pond or lake, storing water can be as simple as collecting and treating the water. However, this method requires careful consideration of water quality and treatment options.
- Cisterns: A cistern is a large, underground tank that collects and stores rainwater. Cisterns are a popular choice for preppers who live in areas with high rainfall and can be used to store large quantities of water.
Best Practices for Storing Water
When storing water, it’s essential to follow best practices to ensure the water remains safe and clean. Here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Use Food-Grade Containers: Only use containers that are specifically designed for storing water and are made of food-grade materials.
- Keep Containers Clean: Regularly clean and disinfect containers to prevent bacterial growth and contamination.
- Store in a Cool, Dark Place: Store water in a cool, dark place to prevent algae growth and bacterial contamination.
- Rotate Water Supply: Regularly rotate your water supply to ensure that older water is consumed before it goes bad.
- Test Water Quality: Regularly test the quality of your stored water to ensure it is safe to drink.
Water Filtration Methods
Even with proper storage, water can still become contaminated with bacteria, viruses, and other impurities. Water filtration is an essential step in ensuring the water is safe to drink. Here are some common water filtration methods:
- Activated Carbon Filters: Activated carbon filters are effective at removing chlorine, lead, and other chemicals from water. They are often used in conjunction with other filtration methods.
- Ceramic Filters: Ceramic filters use a porous ceramic element to remove bacteria, viruses, and parasites from water. They are often used in portable water filters and are effective against a wide range of contaminants.
- Reverse Osmosis (RO) Filters: RO filters use a semipermeable membrane to remove impurities from water. They are effective at removing dissolved solids, bacteria, and viruses, but can also remove beneficial minerals from the water.
- Ultraviolet (UV) Light: UV light is effective at killing bacteria and viruses in water. It is often used in conjunction with other filtration methods and is a popular choice for preppers.
- Distillation: Distillation involves boiling water and then collecting the condensed steam, which is free from many contaminants. It is a simple and effective method of water filtration, but can be time-consuming and requires a heat source.
- Berkey Filters: Berkey filters use a combination of ceramic and carbon elements to remove up to 99.9999% of bacteria, viruses, and contaminants from water. They are a popular choice among preppers due to their effectiveness and ease of use.
How Much Water to Store
The amount of water to store depends on several factors, including the number of people in your household, the climate, and the length of time you want to be prepared for. A general rule of thumb is to store at least one gallon of water per person per day for drinking, cooking, and hygiene.
Conclusion
Storing water is a critical aspect of prepping, and there are several methods to choose from. By following best practices and using the right containers, preppers can ensure they have a reliable source of clean drinking water in the event of an emergency. Additionally, water filtration is an essential step in ensuring the water is safe to drink. By choosing the right filtration method, preppers can ensure they have access to clean drinking water, even in the most challenging situations.